Eli nqaku liyimiyalelo yokulungiselela umgangatho we-diaphragm esetyenziselwa i-Aligners.Emva kokufunda, unokuqonda le mibuzo ilandelayo: Uthini umgaqo we-orthodontics engabonakaliyo?Ziziphi iingenelo ze-orthodontics engabonakaliyo?Ungakanani ubungakanani beebrayisi ezingabonakaliyo ngesigulane?Yintoni ukwakhiwa kwezintoiibrayisi ezingabonakaliyo?

1. Intshayelelo
Kwinkqubo yonyango lwamathambo, nawaphi na amandla asetyenziswa kumazinyo e-orthodontic ukuwenza ashukume ngokuqinisekileyo aya kuvelisa amandla anecala elichaseneyo kunye nobukhulu obufanayo ngaxeshanye.Umsebenzi wesixhobo se-orthodontic kukubonelela ngala mandla.Ukongeza kunyango oluqhelekileyo lokukhubazeka kwamazinyo ngocingo lwe-orthodontic kunye nezibiyeli ze-orthodontic, kwiminyaka yamuva nje, ngenxa yokuphuculwa kweemfuno zezigulane zobuhle kunye nentuthuzelo, izixhobo ze-orthodontic ezingenasibiyeli zaqala ukusetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiklinikhi.Le ndlela yonyango kukusebenzisa inwebu ye-thermoplastic ukwenza isixhobo somntu.Ngenxa yokuba isixhobo esi sixhobo singenambala kwaye sisekuhleni, siyahlangabezana neemfuno zobuhle zemihla ngemihla zesigulana.Ngaphezu koko, olu hlobo lwesixhobo lunokususwa kwaye lugqitywe yizigulane ngokwazo, ezilungele ngakumbi izigulane ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zokucocwa kwamazinyo kunye nobuhle kunezixhobo zendabuko, ngoko ke zamkelwa zizigulane kunye noogqirha.
Isixhobo esingenasibiyeli sisixhobo seplastiki elastiki esicacileyo esiyilwe saze senziwa yikhompyutha ukulungisa indawo amile kuyo amazinyo.Ifezekisa injongo yokunyakaza kwamazinyo ngokuqhubekayo ukuhambisa amazinyo kuluhlu oluncinci.Ngokubanzi, luhlobo lwezihlangu ezibonisa elubala ezisetyenziselwa ukulungisa amazinyo.Emva kwentshukumo nganye yezinyo, tshintsha esinye isixhobo de izinyo liye kwindawo efunekayo kunye ne-engile.Ngoko ke, isigulane ngasinye sinokudinga izibini ezingama-20-30 zezixhobo emva kwekhosi yonyango lwe-2-3 iminyaka.Ngophuhliso kunye nokuphuculwa okuqhubekayo kobu buchwepheshe kwiminyaka eyi-20 edlulileyo, uninzi lweemeko ezilula ezinokugqitywa ngeteknoloji ye-orthodontic esisigxina (i-steel braces) inokugqityezelwa ngeebrakethi iteknoloji ye-orthodontic yamahhala.Okwangoku, itekhnoloji engenazibiyeli isetyenziselwa ikakhulu ukukhubazeka kwamazinyo okuthambileyo kunye nokuphakathi, njengokuxinana kwamazinyo ngokusisigxina, indawo yamazinyo, izigulana ezithanda ukubola, izigulana ezinokuphinda zibuyele emva konyango lwamathambo, izigulana ezinokwaliwa yintsimbi, ukugxothwa kwamazinyo, ukuphambana kwamazinyo. , njl. Ngokumalunga namazinyo esinyithi
Isethi isebenzisa i-arch wire kunye nesibiyeli ukulungisa amazinyo.Itekhnoloji ye-orthodontic engenazibiyeli ilungisa amazinyo ngoluhlu lwezixhobo ezicacileyo, ezizikhuphayo ngokwazo kunye neziphantse zingabonakali zingenazibiyeli.Ngoko ke, akukho mfuneko yezixhobo zendabuko ze-orthodontic zokusebenzisa i-arch wire yensimbi egxininiswe kwi-dentition ngaphandle kweebrace kunye nezibiyeli, ezikhululekile kwaye zihle.Isixhobo esingenazibiyeli siphantse singabonakali.Ke ngoko, abanye abantu bayibiza ngokuba sisixhobo esingabonakaliyo.
Okwangoku, izixhobo ze-orthodontic ezingenasibiyeli zenziwe kakhulu ngenwebu ye-thermoplastic kwimodeli yomlomo wesigulana ngokufudumeza kunye nokucinezela.I-diaphragm esetyenziswayo yipolymer ye-thermoplastic.Ngokukodwa isebenzisa i-copolyesters, i-polyurethane kunye ne-polypropylene.Izinto ezithile ezisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo zezi: i-thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU), i-alcohol-modified polyethylene terephthalate (PETG): ngokubanzi i-polyethylene terephthalate 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol ester, i-polyethylene terephthalate (PET), i-polypropylene (PP), i-polycarbonate (i-PC).I-PETG yeyona nto ixhaphakileyo yefilimu ecinezelweyo kwimarike kwaye kulula ukuyifumana.Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yeenkqubo ezahlukeneyo zokubumba
Ukusebenza kwe-diaphragm evela kubavelisi nako kuyahluka.I-Thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) yinto eshushu ekusetyenzisweni kokulungiswa kwe-stealth kwiminyaka yakutshanje, kunye neempawu ezibalaseleyo zomzimba zinokufunyanwa ngoyilo oluthile lomlinganiselo.Izinto eziphuhliswe ngokuzimeleyo yinkampani yokulungisa engabonakaliyo zisekelwe ikakhulu kwi-TPU ye-thermoplastic kwaye iguqulwe nge-PET / PETG / PC kunye nezinye izixube.Ke ngoko, ukusebenza kwe-diaphragm kwisixhobo se-orthodontic kubalulekile ekusebenzeni kwesixhobo esingenasibiyeli.Ekubeni uhlobo olufanayo lwe-diaphragm lunokucutshungulwa kwaye lwenziwe ngabavelisi abahlukeneyo be-orthodontic (ubukhulu becala amashishini okucoca amazinyo), kwaye iipropathi ezininzi zoomatshini bezixhobo ezenziwe nge-orthodontic kunzima ukuzivavanya, ukuba i-diaphragm esetyenziselwa ukuvelisa isixhobo samathambo asizange sisebenze kwaye Uphononongo lokhuseleko, kunyanzelekile ukuba kubangele ingxaki yokuba umenzi ngamnye wesixhobo se-orthodontic kufuneka enze uvandlakanyo olubanzi noluphindayo lwesixhobo samathambo, ngakumbi uvandlakanyo lokhuseleko.Ke ngoko, ukuze kuthintelwe ingxaki abavelisi bezixhobo ze-orthodontic ezahlukeneyo bavavanya ngokuphindaphindiweyo izinto ezibonakalayo, iikhemikhali kunye neepropathi zebhayoloji ze-diaphragm efanayo (ezifana nezinto ezisetyenziselwa ukwenza amazinyo emboleko, njenge-resin ye-denture base, njl.njl.), kunye nokugcina izixhobo, Kuyimfuneko ukulinganisa indlela yokusebenza kunye novavanyo lwe-diaphragm esetyenziselwa izixhobo ze-orthodontic kunye nokwenza.imigangatho.,

Ngokophando, kukho iintlobo ezi-6 zeemveliso ezinesatifikethi sokubhaliswa kwesixhobo sonyango se-orthodontic diaphragm, kubandakanywa ne-1 yasekhaya kunye ne-5 evela kumazwe angaphandle.Kukho phantse i-100 lamashishini avelisa izixhobo ze-orthodontic ngaphandle kwezibiyeli.
Iimpawu eziphambili zokungaphumeleli kweklinikhi ye-diaphragm ye-orthodontic appliance ngaphandle kwe-bracket yilezi: ukuphuka / ukukrazula, ukukhulula emva kokusebenzisa amandla e-orthodontic, umphumo ombi wonyango okanye ixesha elide lonyango, njl. Ukongezelela, izigulane ziziva zikhululekile okanye zibuhlungu ngamanye amaxesha.
Ngenxa yokuba impembelelo yonyango lwe-orthodontic ngaphandle kwezibiyeli ayihambelani kuphela nokusebenza kwe-diaphragm esetyenzisiweyo, kodwa nayo inempembelelo ebalulekileyo ekuchanekeni kogqirha ukuthatha isigulane somlomo okanye ukuskena imeko yomlomo, ukuchaneka komzekelo, ukubonakaliswa kwesicwangciso soyilo lonyango logqirha kwinqanaba ngalinye, ngakumbi kwisixhobo esenziwe ngesoftware yekhompyuter, ukuchaneka kwemveliso yesixhobo, indawo yokuxhasa amandla, kunye nokuthotyelwa kwesigulane kunye nogqirha, Ezi ziphumo azinakubonakala. kwidiaphragm ngokwayo.Ngoko ke, sizimisele ukulawula umgangatho we-diaphragm esetyenziswa kwizixhobo ze-orthodontic, kubandakanywa nokusebenza kunye nokhuseleko, kwaye senze izikhombisi zokusebenza ze-10 ezibandakanya "imbonakalo", "ivumba", "ubukhulu", "ukumelana nokunxiba", "ukuzinza kwe-thermal" , "i-pH", "umxholo wesinyithi esinzima", "intsalela yokuqhuma", "Ukuqina konxweme" kunye "neempawu zomatshini".